Zabbix is a strong monitoring tool for network monitor written by php mysql. Debian 12 is newly release, so I want to show how to install zabbix server 6.4 on debian 12 server.
#################################### Operating System: Debian 12 IP Address : 10.66.10.14 RAM : 2GB Disk : 50GB Service : Zabbix Host Name : zabbix.technologyrss.local ####################################
Step #01: Ensure Update and upgrade using below command.
root@zabbix:~# lsb_release -a && ip r root@zabbix:~# apt update && apt -y upgrade root@zabbix:~# apt install -y apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
Step #02: Install php on debian 12
root@zabbix:~# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php root@zabbix:~# apt update root@zabbix:~# apt install -y php php-mysql php-common php-cli php-common php-json php-opcache php-readline php-mbstring php-gd php-dom php-zip php-curl
Check php is working. Create php infi file.
root@zabbix:~# nano /var/www/html/info.php
Insert below line into info.php file.
<?php phpinfo() ;?>
Now going to browser and type your server ip address:
http://10.66.10.14/info.php
Step #03: Install database server mariadb.
root@zabbix:~# apt install -y mariadb-server
When installing running then type mysql root password and remember it for use next time.
Step #04: Download and install zabbix main package.
root@zabbix:~# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12_all.deb root@zabbix:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12_all.deb root@zabbix:~# apt update root@zabbix:~# apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent
Step #05: Login mysql terminal for create database and user password.
root@zabbix:~# mysql -u root -p
Then type mysql root password. Then run below command from mysql terminal
SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user; ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED VIA mysql_native_password; SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('P@ssw0rd0@123'); SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user; create database zabbix_db character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin; create user zabbix_user@localhost identified by 'P@ssw0rd0@123'; grant all privileges on zabbix_db.* to zabbix_user@localhost; set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1; flush privileges; \q
Step #06: Export zabbix default database into my created database.
root@zabbix:~# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix_user -p zabbix_db
Then type my created zabbix_user password, then wait ….
Again going to mysql terminal for change global settings.
root@zabbix:~# mysql -uroot -p
Run below command from mysql terminal.
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0; flush privileges; \q
Step #07: Configure zabbix server conf file.
DBName=zabbix_db DBUser=zabbix_user DBPassword=P@ssw0rd0@123
Then save and exit.
Setup nginx web server.
root@zabbix:~# nano /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
Remove # from below two lines and type your server ip address or domain name.
listen 80; server_name 10.66.10.14;
Note: If your server have multiple web server running so must be stop it first.
root@zabbix:~# service apache2 stop
Now restart service using below command.
root@zabbix:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.2-fpm root@zabbix:~# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.2-fpm
Done! All terminal installation. Now going to web browser and process installation.
http://10.66.10.14/setup.php
Click on Next step.
Click on Next step.
Insert below info:
Database name: zabbix_db
User: zabbix_user
Password: *********
Click on Next step.
Click on Next step.
Click on Next step.
Click on Sign in.
If you can any error please goto my YouTube for more details video.
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